AN INTERNATIONAL LAW PRINCIPLE OF NON-REGRESSION FROM ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONS

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract A principle that prohibits States from weakening their domestic levels of environmental protection continues to emerge at varying speeds within international trade, investment and law. This article explores the principle's diverse history, rationale legal expression in each these domains finds its various articulations different treaties suffer same shortfalls deficiencies. Non-regression clauses may leave complexities nuances implementing protections unaddressed, including identifying measuring when a regression has occurred balancing with other legitimate policy measures. As are increasingly subject investor–State State–State dispute procedures, expose themselves heightened liability for changes laws, even where those might be reasonable. The particular emergence this law offers treaty-makers an opportunity clarify rights derogate otherwise narrowly drafted require them maintain level strictly.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Development of the concept of “Environmental Damage” in International environmental law

Evolution of the concept of “environmental damages” is one of the aspects of development in international environmental law. In fact, after increasing global environmental problems and lack of efficiency in international environmental law to prevent the damage, unifying the concept of “environmental damage” in the law is being considered as a solution for this matter. Moreover, development of i...

متن کامل

Principle of Prohibition of Harmful Use of Land and Dealing with Environmental Damage of Fine Dust in International Law with Emphasis on the Moral Responsibility of Countries

Background: Dust is one of the most important forms of air pollution. Pursuant to Article 21 of the declaration on the principle of non-harmful use of land, states are responsible, in accordance with the charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law, for arranging for activities within their competence or oversight to cause harm to the environment of other countries or r...

متن کامل

Short-circuiting environmental protections?

Objectives: Steroids, used in preterm premature ruptureof membranes (pPROM), to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality of the preterm neonate, impair the maternal polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN)-based immune system. In spite of combination with antibiotics, prenatal and postnatal bacterial infections of mother and child are frequent. This pilot study focuses on the influence of steroids i...

متن کامل

the principle of res judicata in international law

the legal system of any given society, whether national or international, requires that legal disputes between the parties must be finally concluded and settled. abiding by judgments made by international courts and prevention of contradictory judgments are related to international public order. variety of international courts, arbitration tribunals and commissions increases the possibility of ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International and Comparative Law Quarterly

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0020-5893', '1471-6895']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020589322000483